the lady of shalott by alfred lord tennyson analysis

However, the poem is similar to the story of the Maid of Astolat in Morte d’Arthur by Malory. Lord Alfred Tennyson claimed that he based the poem on an old Italian romance. The poem was revised and published in 1942. Anthony Hobson, J W Waterhouse, Oxford 1989, pp.40–1, 53, 77, 109, reproduced p.42 in colour.ĭoes this text contain inaccurate information or language that you feel we should improve or change? We would like to hear from you.The poem “The Lady of Shalott was originally written in 1832 by Lord Alfred Tennyson. The Lady of Shalott is one of the original paintings from the gift of Sir Henry Tate.įurther reading Anthony Hobson, The Art and Life of J W Waterhouse RA 1849–1917, London 1980, pp.51–6, 183, reproduced pp.54–5 in colour. Waterhouse also made sketches of the final scenes in which the boat bearing the Lady floats into Camelot. This second work shows the Lady at the moment she looks out of the window and the curse is fulfilled. Waterhouse’s sketchbook contains numerous pencil studies for this and the painting of the same title made six years later (1894, Leeds City Art Gallery). The model is traditionally said to be the artist’s wife. The setting is not identified, although the Waterhouses frequently visited Somerset and Devon.

The landscape setting is highly naturalistic the painting was made during Waterhouse’s brief period of plein-air painting. Waterhouse’s biographer Anthony Hobson relates that the artist owned a copy of Tennyson’s collected works, and covered every blank page with pencil sketches for paintings. Tennyson was a popular subject for artists of this period, particularly the Pre-Raphaelites. Waterhouse shows her letting go the boat’s chain, while staring at a crucifix placed in front of three guttering candles.

The punishment that follows results in her drifting in her boat downstream to Camelot ‘singing her last song’, but dying before she reaches there. The mirror cracks from side to side, and she feels the curse come upon her. One day she glimpses the reflected image of the handsome knight Lancelot, and cannot resist looking at him directly. Not daring to look upon reality, she is allowed to see the outside world only through its reflection in a mirror.

She lives isolated in a tower on an island called Shalott, on a river which flows down from King Arthur’s castle at Camelot. Tennyson’s poem, first published in 1832, tells of a woman who suffers under an undisclosed curse. And at the closing of the day She loosed the chain, and down she lay The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott. The picture illustrates the following lines from part IV of Tennyson’s ‘The Lady of Shalott’:Īnd down the river’s dim expanse Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance – With glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot.

The lady of shalott by alfred lord tennyson analysis